Skip to main content

O Manifesto "Derradeira chamada"

Isto é máis que unha crise económica e de réxime: é unha crise de civilización

Os cidadáns e cidadás europeos, na súa gran maioría, asumen a idea de que a sociedade de consumo actual pode “mellorar” cara ao futuro (e que debería facelo). Mentres tanto, boa parte dos habitantes do planeta esperan ir achegándose aos nosos niveis de benestar material. Con todo, o nivel de produción e consumo conseguiuse á custa de esgotarmos os recursos naturais e enerxéticos, e rompermos os equilibrios ecolóxicos da Terra.

Nada disto é novo. As investigadoras e os científicos máis lúcidos levan dándonos fundados sinais de alarma desde principios dos anos setenta do século XX: de proseguirmoa coas tendencias de crecemento vixentes (económico, demográfico, no uso de recursos, xeración de contaminantes e incremento de desigualdades) o resultado máis probábel para o século XXI é un colapso civilizatorio.

Hoxe acumúlanse as noticias que indican que a vía do crecemento é xa un xenocidio a cámara lenta. O declive na dispoñibilidade de enerxía barata, os escenarios catastróficos da mudanza climática e as tensións xeopolíticas polos recursos mostran que as tendencias de progreso do pasado están a crebarse.

Fronte a este desafío non abondan os mantras cosméticos do desenvolvemento sustentábel, nin a mera aposta por tecnoloxías ecoeficientes, nin unha suposta “economía verde” que encobre a mercantilización xeralizada de bens naturais e servizos ecosistémicos. As solucións tecnolóxicas, tanto á crise ambiental como ao declinio enerxético, son insuficientes. Alén diso, a crise ecolóxica non é un tema parcial senón que determina todos os aspectos da sociedade: alimentación, transporte, industria, urbanización, conflitos bélicos,… Trátase, en definitiva, da base da nosa economía e das nosas vidas.

Estamos atrapados na dinámica perversa dunha civilización que se non crece non funciona, e se crece destrúe as bases naturais que a tornan posíbel. A nosa cultura, tecnólatra e mercadólatra, esquece que somos, de raíz, dependentes dos ecosistemas e interdependentes.

A sociedade produtivista e consumista non pode ser sustentada polo planeta. Necesitamos construír unha nova civilización capaz de asegurar unha vida digna a unha enorme poboación humana (hoxe máis de 7.200 millóns), aínda crecente, que habita un mundo de recursos menguantes. Para iso van ser necesarias mudanzas radicais nos modos de vida, as formas de produción, o deseño das cidades e a organización territorial: e sobre todo nos valores que guían todo o anterior. Necesitamos unha sociedade que teña como obxectivo recuperar o equilibrio coa biosfera, e utilice a investigación, a tecnoloxía, a cultura, a economía e a política para avanzar cara a ese fin. Necesitaremos para iso toda a imaxinación política, xenerosidade moral e creatividade técnica que logremos despregar.

Pero esta Gran Transformación atópase con dous obstáculos titánicos: a inercia do modo de vida capitalista e os intereses dos grupos privilexiados. Para evitar o caos e a barbarie cara a onde hoxe estamos a nos dirixir, necesitamos unha ruptura política profunda coa hexemonía vixente, e unha economía que teña como fin a satisfacción de necesidades sociais dentro dos límites que impón a biosfera, e non o incremento do beneficio privado.

Por sorte, cada vez máis xente está a reaccionar ante os intentos das elites de facerlles pagar os pratos rotos. Hoxe, no Estado español, o espertar de dignidade e democracia que supuxo o 15M (desde a primavera de 2011) está a xestar un proceso constituínte que abre posibilidades para outras formas de organización social.

Con todo, é fundamental que os proxectos alternativos tomen conciencia das implicacións que supoñen os límites do crecemento e deseñen propostas de cambio moito máis audaces. A crise de réxime e a crise económica só se poderán superar se ao mesmo tempo se superar a crise ecolóxica. Neste sentido, non chegan políticas que volvan ás receitas do capitalismo keynesiano. Estas políticas leváronnos, nos decenios que seguiron á segunda guerra mundial, a un ciclo de expansión que nos colocou no limiar dos límites do planeta. Un novo ciclo de expansión é inviábel: non hai base material, nin espazo ecolóxico e recursos naturais que o puidesen sustentar.

O século XXI será o século máis decisivo da historia da humanidade. Suporá unha gran proba para todas as culturas e sociedades, e para a especie no seu conxunto. Unha proba onde se dirimirá a nosa continuidade na Terra e a posibilidade de chamarmos “humana” á vida que sexamos capaces de organizar despois. Temos perante nós o reto dunha transformación de calibre análogo ao de grandes acontecementos históricos como a revolución neolítica ou a revolución industrial.

Atención: a xanela de oportunidade está a pecharse. É certo que hai moitos movementos de resistencia ao redor do mundo en prol da xustiza ambiental (a organización Global Witness rexistrou case mil ambientalistas mortos só no últimos dez anos, nas súas loitas contra proxectos mineiros ou petroleiros, defendendo as súas terras e as súas augas). Mais como máximo temos un lustro para asentarmos un debate amplo e transversal sobre os límites do crecemento, e para construírmos democraticamente alternativas ecolóxicas e enerxéticas que sexan á vez rigorosas e viábeis. Deberiamos ser capaces de gañar grandes maiorías para unha mudanza de modelo económico, enerxético, social e cultural. Ademais de combatermos as inxustizas orixinadas polo exercicio da dominación e a acumulación de riqueza, falamos dun modelo que asuma a realidade, faga as paces coa natureza e posibilite a vida boa dentro dos límites ecolóxicos da Terra.

Unha civilización acábase e habemos de construír outra nova. As consecuencias de non facermos nada —ou facermos demasiado pouco— lévannos directamente ao colapso social, económico e ecolóxico. Mais se empezamos hoxe, aínda podemos ser as e os protagonistas dunha sociedade solidaria, democrática e en paz co planeta.

En diversos lugares da Península Ibérica, Baleares, Canarias, Ceuta e Melilla, e no verán de 2014

Tradución de Xosé Veiras

Source:

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Capitalism & Genocide - Yanis Varoufakis Speech at the Gaza Tribunal, 23rd October 2025, Istanbul

Yanis Varoufakis   On 23rd October, Yanis Varoufakis testified in front of the Jury of Conscience in the context of the Gaza Tribunal. His speech focused on the economic forces underpinning the genocide of the Palestinian people. In particular, he spoke on the manner in which capitalist dynamics have historically fuelled the white settler colonial project and, more recently, how the accumulation of a new form of capital - which he calls cloud capital - has accelerated, deepened and amplified the economic forces powering and propelling the machinery of genocide. 

This Is Why Iran Will DEFEAT The United States & Israel!

The Jimmy Dore Show    

A response to misinformation on Nicaragua: it was a coup, not a ‘massacre’

There is so much misinformation in mainstream corporate media about recent events in Nicaragua that it is a pity that Mary Ellsberg’s article for Pulse has added to it with a seemingly leftish critique. Ellsberg claims that recent articles, including from this website, often “ paint a picture of the crisis in Nicaragua that is dangerously misleading. ” Unfortunately, her own article does just that. It looks at the situation entirely from the perspective of those opposing Daniel Ortega’s government while whitewashing their malevolent behavior and downplaying the levels of US support they have relied on. Her piece is an incomplete depiction of what is happening on the ground, ignoring many salient facts that have come to light and which have been outdated by recent events. The following is a brief response to Ellsberg’s main points from someone who lives in Nicaragua and has observed the situation directly and intimately: https://grayzoneproject.com/2018/08/15/a-res...

Stephen Hawking confirms: The problem is Capitalism, not robots!

globinfo freexchange According to world famous physicist Stephen Hawking, the rising use of automated machines may mean the end of human rights – not just jobs. But he’s not talking about robots with artificial intelligence taking over the world, he’s talking about the current capitalist political system and its major players. On Reddit, Hawking said that the economic gap between the rich and the poor will continue to grow as more jobs are automated by machines, and the owners of said machines hoard them to create more wealth for themselves. The insatiable thirst for capitalist accumulation bestowed upon humans by years of lies and terrible economic policy has affected technology in such a way that one of its major goals has become to replace human jobs. If we do not take this warning seriously, we may face unfathomable corporate domination. If we let the same people who buy and sell our political system and resources maintain control of automated technology, the...

Iran could be the US’s Boer war: a hollow victory that marks the beginning of the end of empire

US leaders anticipated a walkover. Now they’re embroiled in a conflict that could hasten the end of US economic dominance  by Larry Elliott   Nobody gave the Boers a prayer when the war in South Africa began in 1899. It was farmers ranged against the might of the British empire, and the expectation was that resistance would quickly crumble. Eventually, might did prevail. Britain won the Boer war, but it was a hollow victory that took the best part of three years to achieve and came at a high cost. The blow to British prestige – coming at a time when its global hegemony was under threat from fast-growing countries such as the US – was severe. Far from highlighting the extent of Britain’s power, it exposed its limitations. A century and a quarter later, the US risks being embroiled in its equivalent of the Boer war. What should have been a walkover threatens to become a prolonged conflict. The Iranians are using guerrilla tactics, just as the Boers did, with much success. There ...

The dominant elite ready to break the "social contract"

Hyper-automation will allow the super-rich to “get rid” of the rest by system failure Since the French revolution and the new form of the urban states-democracies, the ruling class had to make the so-called "social contract" with the majority. From the moment that the dominant urban class took the power from feudalism and monarchy, should had to find a way to protect the means of production and the labor force. Therefore, the ethnic consciousness in each state served to bound the majority in order to shape national armies to protect the ruling class interests. In exchange, the ruling urban class had given the so-called social state, labor rights, etc., through the nation-state as a carrier and guarantor for all these benefits for the middle and lower classes. Since then, there have been a lot of battles and the majority managed to conquer some benefits. At the start of 20th century, the technology progress had brought the mass production. Western s...

Joe Biden threatens to slap Detroit autoworker in the face

Christo Aivalis Just hours before Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders compete in the 2020 Michigan Primary, Joe Biden was meeting with a Detroit autoworker when the they got into a discussion about "AR-14" and the second amendment.  At one point, Joe Biden put his finger in the man's face and said that he would slap him in the face. Whatever you think of this man and his viewpoints, this was unacceptable behavior from Joe Biden, and a clear indication that he is not fit to serve as president and be the democratic nominee. Especially because Bernie Sanders has shown you can win over conservative voters without these ugly acts.

Saudi Arabia & Qatar caught Mossad agents planning false flag operations inside their soil to blame Iran

Tucker Carlson says Saudi Arabia & Qatar caught & arrested Israeli Mossad agents planning bombings in those countries. pic.twitter.com/6PUxWeUymu — Jackson Hinkle 🇺🇸 (@jacksonhinklle) March 3, 2026

Self-management societies vs anarcho-capitalism: The new global war of ideologies?

by system failure The last global economic crisis has brought the Left as well as the extreme nationalism in the front line. The rise of the Left in Greece and elsewhere came as an answer to the corrosion of the European Socialism and its absorption from neoliberalism. Current government coalition in Greece consisting from the two parties in power for the last 40 years, the right-wing, now neoliberal, party Nea Dimokratia and the "Socialist" party PASOK, is the best proof of this fact. Despite the fact that the rise of the Left and extreme nationalism creates a new front of intense ideological conflict, this is not something which prevents the dissolving of the old ideological lines. Therefore, we are now in a period where the old ideological lines are blurring, and various conflicts cannot prevent this fact. This is something which has to do mainly with the fail of the Left to construct a new autonomous language relieved from capitalistic terms, and the full capitu...

Trump Talks COLLAPSE SPECTACULARLY As Iran REFUSES DEMANDS & HUMILIATES HIM Again & Again!!

Secular Talk