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Gaza Situation - Report 23

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

UNRWA mourns the death of its eighth staff member. Whilst displaced from his home, he worked in the emergency shelter team in the Jabalia school which was shelled in the morning of 30 July. He died of his injuries. It is reported that 15 people including 4 children died in the attack on the school which was supposed to provide a safe haven for about 3,300 individuals. The Agency commends the outstanding dedication of its staff who continue to report to work under the most difficult personal circumstances and in an increasing deteriorating security environment. Like all Gazans, UNRWA staff have lost loved ones, had their homes destroyed or shelter those who have nowhere else to go. Most of the time, staff have no water or electricity at home and come to work after sleepless nights because of the incessant shelling, and with uncertainty whether they will see their home and family again.

There are 86 UNRWA emergency shelters, housing 225,178 IDPs [Internally Displaced Persons], an increase of 10 per cent in 24 hours.

To date, the total number of Palestinian deaths reported by the UN stands at 1,274. This figure has risen by 144 compared to that reported in the previous 24 hour period. The number of wounded, as reported by the Ministry of Health, has reached 7,700.

On 29 July, a four-hour humanitarian ceasefire was unilaterally declared by Israel but was not accepted by Hamas as it did not extend to the entire Gaza Strip but was limited to those parts where forces were not engaged in hostilities. During the humanitarian pause fighting continued, with Israel bombing the market in the Shujaieh neighborhood of Gaza City, causing significant loss of life. Also, the UNRWA compound was impacted by fragmentation of air strikes in the close proximity.

Reportedly there were 100 rockets and 88 mortar shells fired towards Israel. There were also reports that 135 air-to-ground missiles were fired into Gaza in addition to 115 navy shells. The IDF – inside Gaza or positioned at the border – fired 1,205 tank shells in to populated areas. Reportedly, 43 houses were bombarded.

Five additional UNRWA installations were reported damaged during this period, all of them schools. An estimated 106 UNRWA installations have been damaged since 1 June, 2014, many of them on multiple occasions. UNRWA is still to verify this number when the security situation allows.”

Following the escalation in violence between Gaza and Israel in November 2012 an understanding was reached between Hamas and Israel, mediated by Egypt. 2013 was subsequently the quietest year in a decade, in terms of hostilities between Israel and Gaza. Events in 2014, however, have led to a profound deterioration in the situation.”

The Israeli blockade of Gaza entered its 8th year in June 2014 and continues to have a devastating effect as access to markets and people’s movement to and from the Gaza Strip remain severely restricted. The economy and its capacity to create jobs has been devastated, with the majority of the population becoming dependent on humanitarian aid to meet basic needs. The number of Palestine refugees relying on UNRWA for food aid has increased from fewer than 80,000 in 2000 to over 830,000 today.

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