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Gaza Situation - Report 45

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

Another unprecedented IDP record tonight: 292,489 IDPs sheltered in 84 UNRWA schools. The number of IDPs in 84 UNRWA schools is close to the population size of Cincinnati (296,942) and Bonn (309,869, former capital of Germany), and more than double the population of Berne, the capital of Switzerland (127,515). The total number of IDPs supported by UNRWA is 326,559 (including 34,070 IDPs sheltered in government shelters).

The daily updates from UNRWA might have given the erroneous impression of an infinite absorption capacity of displaced, an unlimited ability to respond and a sense of normalcy. The situation on the ground is a starkly different reality.”

Unlike at the beginning of the escalation, however, aerial bombardments occur during the daytime and west of the former buffer zone, where all of UNRWA shelters are located and where the majority of the Gaza population lives. Yesterday, over the course of 270 minutes between 08:00hrs to 12:30hrs, 6 air-to-ground missiles were reportedly fired into Gaza City’s streets, at a cemetery and at a car, reportedly killing 11 Palestinians including 3 children.

... food aid is distributed to over 1.7 million people in partnership with WFP, and the displaced in UNRWA and government shelters are provided with assistance.”

The people we serve and aid workers, starting from the ambulance drivers to the shelter managers, are trapped in Gaza and are physically and emotionally exhausted. Staff movements are limited to a bare minimum as nothing and nobody is safe.”

The human impact of this war is unacceptable and the devastation unprecedented, ...”

As of last night, 279,389 IDPs were seeking refuge in the UN schools. The Agency is providing assistance to almost 314,000 IDPs staying in UNRWA schools and in 7 government shelters.

Before the conflict, UNRWA, based on historical patterns, anticipated some 35,000 to 50,000 displaced people in its installations for a couple of days should there be a military escalation. The current number of IDPs represents 6.28 times the maximum number of 50,000 displaced foreseen in UNRWA’s contingency plan. The duration of the escalation and the current number of IDPs in UNRWA shelters is unprecedented in the Agency’s 64 years history in Gaza.

... the IDF are given the coordinates of all UN facilities. UNRWA personnel are continuously present at all UNRWA Installations unless military activity has forced personnel to relocate for safety and security reasons. Strict procedures are in place to ensure that UNRWA installations are only used for UN purposes by civilians. UNRWA continues to notify the Israeli Ministry of Defense of the UNRWA installations serving as emergency shelters on a regular basis.

Data on damage to UNRWA installations is based on preliminary information and is subject to change based on further verification. Over the course of the conflict, UNRWA estimates that 109 installations have been damaged since 8 July 2014, the majority schools (79 out of 156 school buildings), including those serving as emergency shelters.

14 of 21 health centers were operating. 78 per cent of the staff reported to work, and 14,429 patients were served on 21 August.

Reportedly, there were 51 rockets and 92 mortar shells fired towards Israel. There were also reports that 83 air-to-ground missiles were fired into Gaza in addition to 30 navy shells. 131 tank shells were fired from the fence into populated areas. Reportedly, 13 houses were bombarded.

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