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Gaza Situation - Report 48

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

According to preliminary information recorded by the Protection Cluster, the cumulative death toll among Palestinians stands at 2,076. 1,454 – 70 per cent – are believed to be civilians, including 491 children and 253 women. Out of the 2,076 killed, 253 are believed to be militants, and the status of a further 369 killed Palestinians is still to be determined.

As of last night, 283,220 IDPs took refuge in 85 UNRWA schools. The slight numerical decrease is due to improvements in the registration system. Particularly in the North, which has the highest shelter population, the displaced were moving between several shelters and between shelters and homes to collect personal items, making it difficult to provide accurate data. The total number of IDPs supported by UNRWA is 319,356, including 36,136 IDPs sheltered in government facilities.

Throughout the conflict, 594 babies, 331 boys and 263 girls, were born to mothers taking refuge in UNRWA emergency shelters.

The entire population of the Gaza Strip is currently depending on food aid. Under the UNRWA and WFP exceptional food aid distribution, which commenced on 11 August, 69 per cent of all eligible 143,000 families (approximately 730,000 individuals) received their rations so far.

UNRWA also continues its regular food distribution, consisting of flour, rice, sugar, sunflower oil, milk powder and canned meat, to a total of 830,000 beneficiaries six days a week through its distribution centers, as well as the provision of food aid to shelters in cooperation with WFP.”

It is early on Sunday morning and the sound of school bells can be heard. Playgrounds are full. Students are in lines singing the Palestinian national anthem. Teachers are supervising activities. Speeches are being delivered. This however, is not a typical school assembly, falling on day 48 of a war that has seen unprecedented loss of life and devastation across the Gaza Strip.

Bisan will commence the 8th grade this year. She has been taking refuge with her family in Beach Elementary Co-ed School C for the past 37 days and participated in the ceremony held there. 'We will smile despite the destruction, displacement and homelessness we are passing through,' said Bisan. 'The world’s students are now preparing their school bags following a happy summer vacation, celebrating the new school year and meeting their friends, but we Gaza children are not.' The reality of the situation for children in Gaza compared to that of those in other countries also does not go unnoticed by Bisan and her classmates. 'I hope that we can lead a normal life similar to other children in the world and can go to our schools in safety and security; we did not do anything wrong and on this day we should have been sitting at school desks.'

Alternative teaching and curriculum also provide for the opportunity to help children learn about maintaining their health and personal safety, including how to avoid unexploded ordnances.

Under its Community Mental Health Program (CMHP), 95 UNRWA counselors reported to the shelters on 24 August. So far the CMHP has provided 18,128 sessions encompassing mental health awareness, psychosocial support covering 151,266 parents and recreational and animation activities to 176,667 children. CMHP also coordinated and supervised the implementation of 4,465 sessions by other partners covering 22,828 adult IDPs and 121,822 children.”

14 of 21 health centers were operating. 83 per cent of the staff reported to work, and 16,449 patients were served on 24 August.

Reportedly, there were 75 rockets and 81 mortar shells fired towards Israel. There were also reports that 168 air-to-ground missiles were fired into Gaza in addition to 35 navy shells. 168 tank shells were fired from the fence into populated areas. Reportedly, 33 houses were bombarded.

Data on damage to UNRWA installations is based on preliminary information and subject to change based on further verification. UNRWA estimates that 109 installations have been damaged since 8 July 2014.

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