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Gaza Situation - Report 36

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

Despite the temporary ceasefire holding, only few families left the UNRWA shelters. As of yesterday 12 August 16:30, 207,221 IDPs were sheltered in 87 UNRWA schools. The IDP numbers remain fluid. Some families return if they find their house uninhabitable or feel otherwise unsafe. Almost half of the displaced in UNRWA shelters are children below the age of 18.

There were large crowds in front of all distribution centers. As of today, UNRWA will better inform the waiting families of the ongoing distribution through loudspeakers and posters.”

Since the last update, the Protection Cluster recorded 3 additional fatalities, 2 of which were recovered from Khuza’a. According to UN information, the cumulative death toll among Palestinians stands at 1965. 1417 are believed to be civilians, including 459 children and 238 women.

Hussam Salem Al-Najjar is one of Khuza’a’s residents. He is married with six children, the eldest being twelve. Standing with his family in the midst of what is left of his home, he describes the days of shelling in Khuza’a. 'For hours the bombing would not cease. My family and I gathered with 120 other members of our clan in the house next to us. We were terrified. The children were crying and trembling in fear. None of us believed we will survive', he says. Hussam feared the house would collapse and bury all. Wearing only the clothes on their backs, and carrying makeshift white flags, the family ran through tiny alleys covered with rubble towards the home of Hussam’s father close to Khuza’a, which at the time already sheltered some 160 displaced. Hussam says that some of his relatives were killed on the way to their next refuge, but he and his family were lucky enough to survive. Three days later, when hostilities escalated in the neighborhood, all escaped again in different directions, seeking refuge with families and in UNRWA schools.

After being trapped for four days in a home, Rawhia and Mona, also from the Al-Najjar family, finally arrived in an UNRWA shelter. The UNRWA schools, they say, are the only safe places in Gaza. With the fence surrounding Gaza effectively sealed, civilians do not have the option to flee as is usually possible in other humanitarian crises. Also not the residents from Khuza’a, who lived just a couple of hundreds of meters away from Israel.

UNRWA’s regular food distribution to a total caseload of over 830,000 beneficiaries continued. Food rations were provided to 3,189 families through all 12 UNRWA distribution centers.”

Under the UNRWA/WFP exceptional food distribution to 143,000 families not currently receiving regular food aid from the two agencies, 10,997 rations were distributed through 12 UNRWA distribution centers.”

Data on damage to UNRWA installations is based on preliminary information and subject to change based on further verification. UNRWA estimates that 103 installations have been damaged since 8 July 2014.

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