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Gaza Situation - Report 24

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

... UNRWA is hoping to be able to undertake a preliminary assessment in the 3km ‘buffer zone’ instituted by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF), which encompasses roughly 43 percent of the entire Gaza Strip. This area is under effective control of the IDF and not accessible to UNRWA staff.”

The number of IDPs in UNRWA schools continues to rise and has reached almost 240,000. It is estimated that a total of 460,000 people – that is one quarter of the Gaza population – are displaced. The precise number is unknown as those not sheltered in UNRWA schools and government institutions are staying with families and friends. According to very preliminary assessments, almost 60,000 people have no home to go back to, and the number of homes with severe damage incurred is unknown. With entire neighborhoods flattened, the damage is far more severe than from the 2008/09 conflict.

Even if a permanent ceasefire was reached, it will be unfeasible to reconstruct the Gaza Strip under the current access regime imposed by the Government of Israel. There is no construction material available on the local market, making it impossible to repair or build new homes for the displaced population.”

According to UN information, 1,373 Palestinians were killed to date. This figure has risen by 99 compared to that reported in the previous report. According to information from the UN Protection Cluster, 863 are civilians (almost 63 per cent) and 181 are believed to be militants. The status of a the remaining 329 people killed is still undetermined. According to the Ministry of Health, the number of wounded has reached 8,400.

Whilst UNRWA is struggling every single day to provide water to the shelters, regular households reportedly have no access to water as there is no electricity to pump the water and some areas are completely cut off from the network. The repair of the Gaza Power Plant – struck on 29 July – will supposedly take up to a year. Only 10 per cent of the estimated electricity demands are currently met through Israeli and Egyptian feeder lines, as some lines are damaged and not operational. Gaza City receives 2 hours of electricity per day and the Middle Area doesn’t have any electricity at all.

Reportedly, there were 75 rockets and 146 mortar shells fired towards Israel. There were also reports that 114 air-to-ground missiles were fired into Gaza in addition to 40 navy shells. 1,235 tank shells were fired from the border area in to populated areas. Reportedly, 35 houses were bombarded.

Five additional UNRWA installations were reported damaged during this period, four schools and one distribution center. An estimated 111 UNRWA installations have been damaged since 1 June, 2014, many of them on multiple occasions. UNRWA is still to verify this number when the security situation allows.”

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