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Gaza Situation - Report 39

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

UNRWA continued to focus on emergency response activities related to internally displaced persons (IDPs) taking refuge in its designated shelters, the provision of food and other vital supplies to families in all five areas of the Gaza Strip, and implementation of regular operations for the 1.2 million refugees it serves.”

Shelter populations remained fluid and it is expected that this will continue until the conclusion of the current cease fire. At the time of reporting, there remained 225,831 people sheltering in 81 UNRWA schools. The average number of people in each UNRWA shelter is about 2,800. The total number of people UNRWA is supporting through its own shelters and government schools, is more than 256,000. Almost half of the displaced in UNRWA shelters are children below the age of 18.

In the south of Gaza, an EOR was activated in Rafah. Dr Yousef Mousa, Chief Area Officer for UNRWA in Rafah is also head of the Rafah EOR. Every morning Dr Mousa gathers staff to discuss the UNRWA response to the current situation. He says there are numerous challenges associated with the number of IDPs sheltering in UNRWA schools, particularly following the start of the Israeli ground invasion in Gaza on 17 July, 'with nowhere else to go, the displaced Palestinians started streaming into UNRWA schools, the safest place possible in Gaza,' he said. Currently there are 13 UNRWA Designated Emergency Shelters (DES) in Rafah, providing refuge to approximately 37,400 IDPs.

According to UN information, the cumulative death toll among Palestinians stands at 1975. Of these, 1417 are believed to be civilians, including 459 children and 239 women.

Both UNRWA’s regular food distribution to 830,000 refugees, and the UNRWA/WFP exceptional food distribution to 143,000 families not currently receiving regular food aid from the two agencies, used Friday, 15 August to prepare for continued distribution in coming days.”

Data on damage to UNRWA installations is based on preliminary information and subject to change based on further verification. UNRWA estimates that 103 installations have been damaged since 8 July 2014.

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