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Gaza Situation - Report 15

24 hour reports by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA)

Due to the dramatic escalation in violence over the past few days and the massive assault on Gaza, UNRWA has declared an emergency in all five areas of the Gaza Strip. It is closely monitoring the situation and stands ready to mount an emergency response should that become necessary. The priority for the Agency has now shifted to emergency operations, providing assistance to those who have been displaced and sought shelter in UNRWA schools, while attempting to continue regular operations. Urgent funding needs persist and are increasing

Key parts:

The total number of Palestinian deaths reported by the Protection Cluster currently stands at 656. The number of displaced people is now more than double the peak number from the 2008/9 conflict, and now exceeds 117,468 in 77 schools.

Movements are severely restricted by a 3km ‘buffer zone’ instituted by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF), which encompasses roughly 43 percent of the entire territory; as well as by heavy fighting in some other areas. Access to UNRWA facilities East of Salah El Din Road is particularly challenging. While a number of efforts have been made at implementing temporary ceasefires, these have not been fully successful. The expanded ‘buffer zone’ and military activities are also restricting the delivery of humanitarian aid and movement of civilian populations.”

According to the Protection Cluster, the number of Palestinians reported killed in the current escalation in violence has now reached a staggering 656. Speaking at a news briefing in Geneva on 22 July, OCHA Spokesperson Jens Laerke stressed that 'there is literally no safe place for civilians' in Gaza. In the past 24 hour period, 74 Palestinians were reported killed, including 10 women and 10 children. According to the Ministry of Health, the total number of Palestinians reported injured since the current emergency began has climbed to 4,120. Two Israeli soldiers were reportedly killed during this period, with international media reporting that the Israeli death toll currently stands at 31, including two civilians. It is with great sadness that UNRWA has received reports of another UNRWA staff member being killed overnight.

Since the Israeli ground offensive started on 17 July, numbers of IDPs in Gaza have risen dramatically, more than doubling between 17 and 18 July and rising by more than 10,000 people in every 24- hour period since (up to 22 July).

Suppliers in Gaza and North Areas have indicated that they would not be able to provide food for more than one or two days if roads were cut and Kerem Shalom crossing was closed.”

Since the current emergency started, 84 UNRWA installations have sustained damage. This includes mainly schools and health centers, in addition to a water pump, the Rehabilitation Centre for the Visually Impaired and warehouses containing vital stock for UNRWA operations. Of particular concern is the attack against an UNRWA School in Maghazi, as reported on 22 July. 1.2 million refugees in Gaza rely on the services provided through UNRWA infrastructure and any damage to installations therefore has a significant impact on UNRWA’s ability to continue providing much- needed essential services to an already vulnerable population.

The impacts of the current escalation in violence have been particularly severe for children. A six year old child in Gaza today is currently experiencing their third conflict, with major impacts on psychosocial well being. The United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports that 72,000 children need immediate psychosocial support to cope with the trauma of having lost family members or friends, having a home destroyed, being displaced, and experiencing the constant fear of shelling. Children have made up more than 22% of all Palestinian fatalities, with 147 killed since the emergency was declared (100 boys and 47 girls). OCHA latest situation report states that over the past two days, one child has been killed every hour.

Reportedly there were 111 rockets and 35 mortar shells fired towards Israel. There were also reports that 114 missiles were fired into Gaza in addition to 205 navy shells and 1204 tank shells. Reportedly, 34 houses were bombarded.

A total of 84 UNRWA installations have been damaged since 1 June, 2014. In the past 24 hours, 7 UNRWA installations were damaged, including six schools in Middle Area and One School in North Gaza.

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