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Ο Όργουελ ζει στις αντιτρομοκρατικές νομοθεσίες της Ε.Ε.

Σαρωτικοί νέοι νόμοι οδηγούν την Ευρώπη σε μια βαθιά επικίνδυνη κατάσταση μόνιμης εθνικής ασφάλειας, υποστηρίζει η Διεθνής Αμνηστία δημοσιεύοντας εκτενή Έκθεση που αφορά στη σχέση μεταξύ των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων και των αντιτρομοκρατικών μέτρων που έχουν ληφθεί από 14 κράτη-μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.

Η Έκθεση, με τίτλο «Επικίνδυνα δυσανάλογη: η διαρκώς διευρυνόμενη “εθνική ασφάλεια” στην Ευρώπη» αποκαλύπτει πώς μία πληθώρα νόμων και τροπολογιών, που ψηφίστηκαν με ιλιγγιώδη ταχύτητα, υπονομεύουν θεμελιώδεις ελευθερίες και αποδομούν τις εγγυήσεις για την προστασία των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, που έχουν τόσο σκληρά κατακτηθεί.

«Στον απόηχο μιας σειράς φρικτών επιθέσεων, από το Παρίσι μέχρι το Βερολίνο, οι κυβερνήσεις βιάστηκαν να “περάσουν” ένα κύμα δυσανάλογων μέτρων», δήλωσε ο John Dalhuisen, Διευθυντής της Διεθνούς Αμνηστίας για την Ευρώπη.

«Από μόνα τους αυτά τα μεμονωμένα αντιτρομοκρατικά μέτρα είναι αρκετά ανησυχητικά, αλλά στο σύνολό τους, διαμορφώνουν μία κατάσταση στην οποία ανέλεγκτες εξουσίες καταπατούν ελευθερίες που για καιρό θεωρούσαμε δεδομένες».

Η Έκθεση, η οποία βασίζεται σε διετή έρευνα που διενεργήθηκε σε 14 κράτη-μέλη της Ε.Ε. καθώς και σε αναλύσεις μέτρων που λήφθηκαν σε παγκόσμιο και ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, αποκαλύπτει το βαθμό στον οποίο οι νέες νομοθεσίες και πολιτικές που αποσκοπούν στην αντιμετώπιση της απειλής της τρομοκρατίας, έχουν συνθλίψει εγγυήσεις για την προστασία των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων.

Σε πολλές χώρες, τα αντιτρομοκρατικά μέτρα που έχουν προταθεί ή τεθεί σε εφαρμογή έχουν διαβρώσει το κράτος δικαίου, έχουν ενισχύσει τις εκτελεστικές εξουσίες, έχουν απογυμνώσει τους δικαστικούς ελέγχους, έχουν περιορίσει το δικαίωμα της ελεύθερης έκφρασης και έχουν εκθέσει τους πολίτες σε ανέλεγκτη παρακολούθηση εκ μέρους των κυβερνήσεων. Ο αντίκτυπος αυτών των μέτρων στους αλλοδαπούς και τις εθνικές και θρησκευτικές μειονότητες είναι ιδιαίτερα βαρύς.

«Ενώ η απειλή που θέτει η τρομοκρατία είναι δίχως άλλο πραγματική και πρέπει να αντιμετωπιστεί με αποφασιστικότητα, ο ρόλος των κυβερνήσεων πρέπει να είναι η παροχή ασφάλειας στους πολίτες τους ώστε αυτοί να απολαμβάνουν τα δικαιώματά τους κι όχι να τα στερούνται στο όνομα της ασφάλειας», δήλωσε ο John Dalhuisen.

«Οι κυβερνήσεις της Ε.Ε. χρησιμοποιούν τα αντιτρομοκρατικά μέτρα για να παγιώσουν υπερεξουσίες, να στοχοποιήσουν συγκεκριμένες ομάδες με μεροληπτικό τρόπο και να αφαιρέσουν ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα υπό το πρόσχημα της υπεράσπισής τους. Κινδυνεύουμε να δημιουργήσουμε κοινωνίες στις οποίες η ελευθερία θα αποτελεί την εξαίρεση και ο φόβος τον κανόνα».

* Η Διεθνής Αμνηστία πραγματοποιεί Συνέντευξη Τύπου – Δημόσια Συζήτηση την Πέμπτη 19 Ιανουαρίου 2017, 12:00-14:00, στο Δικηγορικό Σύλλογο Αθηνών (Ακαδημίας 60, Αθήνα)

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