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Έρευνα σε 11 χώρες: Επί Σοβιετικής Ένωσης η ζωή ήταν καλύτερη

Καλύτερο ήταν το βιοτικό επίπεδο επί σοβιετικού καθεστώτος, εκτιμά το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό των ερωτηθέντων (ηλικίας άνω των 35 ετών) που συμμετείχε σε δημοσκόπηση που διενεργήθηκε για λογαριασμό του πρακτορείου Sputnik σε εννέα από τις έντεκα χώρες της πρώην Σοβιετικής Ένωσης.

Τα δεδομένα λήφθηκαν από δημοσκοπήσεις που διενεργήθηκαν από τις δημοσκοπικές εταιρείες Πανρωσικό κέντρο μελέτης της κοινής γνώμης, (VITSIOM), M-Vector, Ipsos, Expert Fikri, иQafqaz σε έντεκα χώρες της πρώην Σοβιετικής Ένωσης, κατά παραγγελία του ειδησεογραφικού πρακτορείου Sputnik.

Οι δημοσκοπήσεις διενεργήθηκαν από τις 4 Ιουλίου μέχρι τις 15 Αυγούστου του 2016. Συνολικά στη δημοσκόπηση συμμετείχαν 12645 ερωτηθέντες, από χίλιοι στην Αρμενία, στο Αζερμπαϊτζάν, στη Λευκορωσία, στη Μολδαβία, στη Γεωργία, στο Καζακστάν, στην Κιργιζία, και στο Τατζικιστάν, 1045 στο Ουζμπεκιστάν, δύο χιλιάδες στην Ουκρανία και 1600 στη Ρωσία.

Σύμφωνα με τα στοιχεία, στη Ρωσία το 64% των ερωτηθέντων που πρόλαβαν την Σοβιετική Ένωση θεωρεί πως το βιοτικό επίπεδο ήταν καλύτερο εκείνη την περίοδο. Στην Ουκρανία, το αντίστοιχο ποσοστό ανέρχεται στο 60%. Τα υψηλότερα ποσοστά καταγράφονται στην Αρμενία με 71% και στο Αζερμπαϊτζάν με 69%. Σημειώνεται πως όσοι από τους ερωτηθέντες ανήκουν στο ηλικιακό όριο μεταξύ 18 και 24 ετών, δηλαδή σε ηλικίες που δεν έχουν αναμνήσεις από τη ζωή στη Σοβιετική Ένωση, πιστεύουν πως η ζωή βελτιώθηκε μετά την πτώση της ΕΣΣΔ. Αυτήν την άποψη έχει στη Ρωσία το 63% της νεολαίας.

Όπως αναφέρει το Αθηναϊκό Πρακτορείο, που αναδημοσιεύει τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας, η πλειοψηφία των ερωτηθέντων ηλικίας άνω των 35 ετών πιστεύει πως η ζωή στην ΕΣΣΔ ήταν καλύτερη απ' ό,τι μετά την κατάρρευση:

Στην Αρμενία το 71% έναντι 23% των ερωτηθέντων που πιστεύει το αντίθετο, στο Αζερμπαϊτζάν 69% έναντι του 29%, στη Ρωσία το 64% έναντι του 28%, στο Καζακστάν το 61% έναντι του 27%, στην Ουκρανία το 60% έναντι του 23%, στην Κιργιζία το 60% έναντι του 30%, στην Λευκορωσία το 53% έναντι του 28% και στη Γεωργία το 51% έναντι του 46%. Μόνον οι άνω των 35 ετών κάτοικοι του Τατζικιστάν (39% έναντι 55%) και του Ουζμπεκιστάν (4% έναντι 91%) πιστεύουν πως το βιοτικό επίπεδο βελτιώθηκε μετά την κατάρρευση της ΕΣΣΔ.

Οι ερωτηθέντες ηλικίας έως 25 ετών, που γεννήθηκαν αμέσως μετά την κατάρρευση της ΕΣΣΔ απάντησαν ότι σήμερα το βιοτικό επίπεδο έχει βελτιωθεί σε ποσοστό 48% έναντι 47% στην Αρμενία, σε ποσοστό 48% έναντι 37% στην Κιργιζία, σε ποσοστό 56% έναντι 35% στο Καζακστάν, σε ποσοστό 57% έναντι 34% στην Λευκορωσία, σε ποσοστό 79% έναντι 20% στην Γεωργία, σε ποσοστό 39% έναντι 18% στην Ουκρανία, σε ποσοστό 63% έναντι 25% στη Ρωσία, σε ποσοστό 68% έναντι 14% στο Αζερμπαϊτζάν, σε ποσοστό 84% έναντι 13% στο Τατζικιστάν, και σε ποσοστό 89% έναντι 5% στο Ουζμπεκιστάν.

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