New evidence for the surprisingly significant propaganda role of the CIA and the DOD in the screen entertainment industry
This
article reassesses the relationships of the Central Intelligence
Agency and Department of Defense with the American entertainment
industry. Both governmental institutions present their relationships
as modest in scale, benign in nature, passive, and concerned with
historical and technical accuracy rather than politics. The limited
extant commentary reflects this reassuring assessment. However, we
build on a patchy reassessment begun at the turn of the 21st century,
using a significant new set of documents acquired through the Freedom
of Information Act. We identify three key facets of the
state-entertainment relationship that are under-emphasized or absent
from the existing commentary and historical record: 1. The
withholding of available data from the public; 2. The scale of the
work; and 3. The level of politicization. As such, the article
emphasizes a need to pay closer attention to the deliberate
propaganda role played by state agencies in promoting the US national
security state through entertainment media in western societies.
Part
5 - The DOD and CIA Do Not Always Admit to Supporting Screen
Entertainment Products and They Do Not Always Provide Support Through
Their Formal ELOs
Both
Strub and Brandon have denied working on productions to which they
demonstrably did provide assistance. The world’s most financially
successful film franchise the Marvel Cinematic Universe has enjoyed
overt, admitted Pentagon assistance in several of its productions.
Despite this, Strub claimed that the DOD withdrew cooperation from
The Avengers because ‘We couldn’t reconcile the unreality of this
international organization [S.H.I.E.L.D.] and our place in it’
(Ackerman, 2012).
This
didn’t stop National Guard soldiers and vehicles appearing in the
film and Strub and the heads of the Army’s and Air Force’s ELOs
John Clearwater and Francisco G. Hamm were all thanked in the
credits.
Strub,
Hamm and Clearwater’s IMDB pages do not mention their involvement
in The Avengers, and the DOD and the National Guard’s own lists
released under the FOIA do not include The Avengers. Suid blithely
mentions 13 films under ‘unacknowledged cooperation’, including
the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies – which Strub outright
denied to us had received DOD support.
The
updates to Chase Brandon’s personal website enable us to show that
he was engaged in similar activity. Brandon denied granting technical
assistance to The Bourne Identity, saying in one interview
(Patterson, 2001) that it was ‘so awful that I tossed it in the
burn bag after page 25’.
However,
he starred in a short ‘making of’ featurette on the Special
Edition of the DVD for The Bourne Identity, where he expresses how
much he enjoyed the film and praises its realism (DVD, 2002).
In
a later interview, Brandon said ‘we did a trailer on the DVD’
(Williams, 2009) but he also listed the film among his technical
advisor credits when updating his site in 2014 – an indication that
his involvement was greater than just assisting with a trailer.
Brandon has given similarly ambiguous statements about his
involvement in the TV show 24.
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