Skip to main content

Τα ρομπότ θα «κόψουν» πάνω από 5 εκατ. θέσεις εργασίας σε 5 χρόνια

Καθαρή απώλεια 5,1 εκατ. θέσεων εργασίας τα επόμενα πέντε χρόνια σε 15 μεγάλες χώρες προβλέπει ανάλυση που δημοσιοποιήθηκε σήμερα στο Νταβός. Αυτή θα προκύψει από τις αλλαγές που ήδη έχουν έρθει στην αγορά εργασίας ενώ θα αυξηθεί ακόμη περισσότερο από την αυξημένη χρήση των ρομπότ και της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην παραγωγή.

Η πρόβλεψη του Παγκόσμιου Οικονομικού Φόρουμ, που αυτή την εβδομάδα πραγματοποιεί την ετήσια συνάντησή του στο ελβετικό θέρετρο, αφορά συνολική απώλεια 7,1 εκατ. θέσεων, η οποία θα αντισταθμιστεί από τη δημιουργία δύο εκατ. νέων θέσεων.

Οι 15 οικονομίες που καλύπτει η έρευνα αντιστοιχούν περίπου στο 65% του παγκόσμιου εργατικού δυναμικού.

Η αξιολόγηση υπογραμμίζει τις προκλήσεις που δημιουργούν οι σύγχρονες τεχνολογίες που αυτοματοποιούν και καθιστούν περιττές πολλές ανθρώπινες εργασίες από την μεταποίηση έως την παροχή υπηρεσιών υγειονομικής περίθαλψης.

Σημειώνεται ότι η Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας, ήδη προβλέπει αύξηση στην παγκόσμια ανεργία των 11 εκατ. έως το 2020.

Τα δύο τρίτα των εκτιμώμενων απωλειών αναμένονται στους κλάδους εργασίας γραφείου και διοικητικών υπηρεσιών καθώς έξυπνα μηχανήματα θα αναλάβουν περισσότερες εργασίες ρουτίνας, σύμφωνα με τα τελευταία ευρήματα που βασίζονται σε παγκόσμια έρευνα ανάμεσα σε διοικητικά στελέχη στους τομείς προσωπικού και στρατηγικής.

Το Παγκόσμιο Οικονομικό Φόρουμ έχει καταστήσει «την τέταρτη βιομηχανική επανάσταση» - θέμα που καλύπτει τη ρομποτική, την νανοτεχνολογία, την τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση και τη βιοτεχνολογία - το επίσημο θέμα της φετινής συνάντησης στο Νταβός που θα πραγματοποιηθεί από τις 20 έως τις 23 Ιανουαρίου.

Η έκθεση «Το Μέλλον των Θέσεων Εργασίας» καταλήγει στο συμπέρασμα ότι θέσεις εργασίας θα εκτοπιστούν σε όλες τις βιομηχανίες, αν και ο αντίκτυπος διαφοροποιείται σε σημαντικό βαθμό, με τις μεγαλύτερες απώλειες να αναμένονται στον κλάδο υγειονομικής περίθαλψης αντανακλώντας την αύξηση της τηλεϊατρικής, ενώ ακολουθούν οι τομείς της ενέργειας και των χρηματοπιστωτικών υπηρεσιών. Ωστόσο, θα υπάρχει παράλληλα αυξανόμενη ζήτηση για εργαζομένους με συγκεκριμένες δεξιότητες, όπως αναλυτές δεδομένων και ειδικούς αντιπροσώπους πωλήσεων.

Οι μεγαλύτεροι χαμένοι θα είναι οι γυναίκες καθώς η εργασία τους συχνά εστιάζεται σε τομείς χαμηλής ή επιβραδυνόμενης ανάπτυξης όπως οι πωλήσεις, η εργασία γραφείου και οι διοικητικές υπηρεσίες, ανέφερε η έκθεση. Ενώ οι άνδρες αναμένεται να κερδίσουν σχεδόν μία θέση εργασίας για κάθε τρεις που χάνονται τα επόμενα πέντε χρόνια, οι γυναίκες θα χάσουν περισσότερες από πέντε θέσεις για κάθε μία που κερδίζουν.

Πηγή:


Σχετικά:


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Netanyahu Is Getting His War Between The U.S. & Iran!

The Jimmy Dore Show   Little progress is being made in negotiations between the United States and Iran over the latter’s nuclear program, and that may be by design. The U.S. is demanding a complete dismantling of Iran’s nuclear enrichment program, which is a non-starter for the Iranians. Meanwhile, the U.S. appears to have reneged on a promise to get a ceasefire and humanitarian aid into Gaza in exchange for the release of the last American hostage, so Hamas — and by extension Iran — feel the U.S. cannot be trusted in negotiations. Jimmy Dore and Americans’ Comedian Kurt Metzger discuss how Israel appears to be orchestrating a U.S. attack on Iran that few Americans have any interest in.    Related: Trump makes key move to beat Biden in their race to start a war with Iran
Post a Comment
Read more

Trump in SHOCK: Putin & China FLIP His Grave Mistake into STUNNING Victory

Danny Haiphong   Putin & China just gave Trump a rude BRICS awakening, and this bombshell will change everything for generations to come. Geopolitical analyst Ben Norton details the truth about Trump's biggest failure against the rising power of BRICS led by Russia and China, and why the US's role as super power is now in serious question.     Related: Trump's tariffs: A unique opportunity for BRICS and the Global South to fully escape from dollar tyranny
Post a Comment
Read more

"Kidnapped in Int'l Waters": Israel Intercepts Gaza-Bound Aid Ship, Detains Greta Thunberg & Others

Democracy Now!   Eleven peace activists and one journalist on board the Gaza Freedom Flotilla ship, the "Madleen," were detained by Israeli soldiers as their ship carrying vital humanitarian aid for starving Palestinians approached Gaza.    The ship was intercepted by Israeli forces in the middle of the night in international waters. Its supplies were seized and communications jammed. The unarmed activists will likely be transported to Israeli detention or "immediately deported," says Ann Wright, a U.S. military veteran who has participated in four Freedom Flotilla journeys and now serves on the steering committee of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition. She calls on citizens of countries around the world to push for the activists' release and an end to Israel's war on Gaza. 
Post a Comment
Read more

Trump's attempt to divide Russia & China is failing, badly

Geopolitical Economy Report   Donald Trump claimed he would "un-unite" Russia and China, but the US divide-and-conquer strategy is failing. In a meeting in Moscow celebrating the 80th anniversary of their nations' victory in World War Two, Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin reaffirmed that "China-Russia relations have reached the highest level in history" and will "jointly resist any attempts to interfere with and disrupt the traditional friendship and deep mutual trust between China and Russia". Ben Norton explains.     Related:   Why China supports Russia
Post a Comment
Read more

14,000 babies could die if aid doesn’t enter Gaza in 48 hours, UN warns

Some 14,000 babies could die in Gaza in 48 hours if aid does not reach them in time, the UN’s humanitarian chief, Tom Fletcher, told the BBC today. Though Israel said it would allow “basic aid” into Gaza, only five trucks entered the enclave yesterday, two carrying shrouds to help bury Palestinians killed in Israel’s bombs. Others were in Gaza, but were being held by occupation forces and had not reached Palestinians. This was the first delivery of aid since 2 March, when Israel completely sealed the enclave. This, Fletcher explained, is a “drop in the ocean” and totally inadequate for a population of over 2.3 million, and for which no aid has been allowed to enter for 80 days.    “Tonnes of food is blocked at the [Gaza] border” by Israel, Director General of the World Health Organisation (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said yesterday. This comes just weeks after the UN agency of Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) warned that hundreds of thousands of Palestinians eat only one mea...
Post a Comment
Read more

Inside Iran's Savak torture museum

The Grayzone   Caution: This report contains depictions of simulated violence that may upset some viewers. Max Blumenthal tours one of the most disturbing museums on the planet. Set in Tehran's former Ebrat Prison run by the anti-sabotage unit of Shah Reza Pahlavi's Savak intelligence services, the museum is filled with shockingly graphic exhibits featuring lifelike mannequins recreating the hideous torture tactics deployed to repress dissidents rebelling against Iran's monarchy. Many mannequins on display represent notorious torturers who either fled or were executed after the Islamic revolution in 1979, while others are modeled after famous prisoners locked away in Ebrat like the current Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khamanei.  
Post a Comment
Read more

Latest on Los Angeles anti-ICE protests in US

CGTN     Views of downtown Los Angeles where protests against immigration raids entered their third day on Sunday local time.   Protesters clashed with National Guard troops in downtown Los Angeles during the latest wave of demonstrations against statewide immigration enforcement operations that swept across California over the weekend.  
Post a Comment
Read more

UN report confirms: Israel is a terrorist state and its goal is to exterminate all Palestinians

Israeli attacks on educational, religious and cultural sites in the Occupied Palestinian Territory amount to war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination, UN Commission says.     globinfo freexchange Israel has obliterated Gaza’s education system and destroyed over half of all religious and cultural sites in the Gaza Strip, part of a widespread and relentless assault against the Palestinian people in which Israeli forces have committed war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and Israel, said in a new report [yesterday]. While the Commission paid special attention to the situation in Gaza, the report focuses on attacks in the Occupied Palestinian Territory as a whole, and in Israel. “We are seeing more and more indications that Israel is carrying out a concerted campaign to obliterate Palestinian life in Gaza,” said Navi Pi...
Post a Comment
Read more

How Israel manufactured a looting crisis to cover up its Gaza famine

by Muhammad Shehada Part 3 - Israel’s allies reject the narrative Israel’s strongest supporters have refuted the “Hamas looting” claim. President Joe Biden’s humanitarian envoy, David Satterfield, admitted in February of last year that “no Israeli official has . . . come to the administration with specific evidence of diversion or theft of assistance delivered by the UN”. Satterfield reiterated last Tuesday that Israel has never privately alleged or offered evidence of Hamas stealing aid from the UN and INGO channels. Israel’s ambassador to the EU, Haim Regev, said in mid-October 2023 that “there’s no evidence EU aid went to Hamas”. Cindy McCain, World Food Programme’s chief and widow of one of the most pro-Israeli GOP senators, forcefully rejected Israel’s narrative on Sunday, saying that looting “doesn’t have anything to do with Hamas . . .  it has simply to do with the fact these people are starving to death”. The Washington Post , meanwhile, reported last week that “Israel has ...
Post a Comment
Read more

They Will Starve You In A Killing Cage Too

by Nate Bear   Starvation is taking hold in Gaza. Twenty-nine people have starved to death in the last few days.  Death by starvation is horrific, the body feeding on itself, first consuming carbohydrates and fats, and then moving on to the protein parts of tissue. Once these are used up, vital organs and tissues start to fail as they aren’t being nourished by essential nutrients. The heart, lungs, muscles, ovaries, testes and brain physically shrink and shrivel. The kidneys start to fail. Eventually the body begins scavenging muscle, including the heart muscle. When this starts to happen, death is hours away, preceded by hallucinations, severe mental disturbances and convulsions. With less stored fat and higher metabolic needs, children die first. Starving parents hold their dying children, at this point nothing but skin and bone, in their arms. Adults can survive anywhere between twenty and forty days without food. Those already weak, chronically ill or immuno-compromised di...
Post a Comment
Read more