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Γαλλία: «επιστροφή» της εργατικής τάξης και υπόδειγμα αγώνα για όλη την Ευρώπη

Η εργατική τάξη και η νεολαία της Γαλλίας έδωσαν τους τελευταίους μήνες μεγάλες μάχες ενάντια στο νομοσχέδιο της κυβέρνησης Ολάντ που απειλεί με «ξήλωμα» τις εργατικές κατακτήσεις.

Η «επι­στρο­φή» της ερ­γα­τι­κής τάξης, αλλά και του κι­νή­μα­τος της νε­ο­λαί­ας, ήταν εντυ­πω­σια­κή, όπως και η διάρ­κεια, η «αντο­χή» και η αλ­λη­λο­κά­λυ­ψη των κινητοποιή­σε­ων. Το κί­νη­μα αυτό πά­λε­ψε ενά­ντια σε «θεούς και δαί­μο­νες», ανα­κά­λυ­ψε ξανά ή επι­νό­η­σε μορ­φές και με­θό­δους πάλης, πά­λε­ψε ενά­ντια στις ίδιες του τις αδυ­να­μί­ες, κό­ντρα σε άτολ­μες συν­δι­κα­λι­στι­κές ηγε­σί­ες και παρά τις τε­ρά­στιες αδυ­να­μί­ες της γαλ­λι­κής Αρι­στε­ράς, έσπα­σε στην πράξη την κα­τά­στα­ση «έκτα­κτης ανά­γκης», έφερε την κυ­βέρ­νη­ση στα όρια της κα­τάρ­ρευ­σης, έκανε τη φωνή της Λεπέν να σι­γή­σει.

Όχι μόνο είναι ένα ευ­χά­ρι­στο «ξάφ­νια­σμα» που είχε ανά­γκη η γαλ­λι­κή κοι­νω­νία και η γαλ­λι­κή Αρι­στε­ρά ύστε­ρα από με­γά­λη πε­ρί­ο­δο κι­νη­μα­τι­κής «ξη­ρα­σί­ας», αλλά απο­τε­λεί και αγω­νι­στι­κό υπό­δειγ­μα για την Αρι­στε­ρά και τα κι­νή­μα­τα αντί­στα­σης σε όλη την Ευ­ρώ­πη. Υπο­δει­κνύ­ει τη μέ­θο­δο και τον προ­σα­να­το­λι­σμό του αγώνα, αλλά και της πο­λι­τι­κής ατζέ­ντας της Αρι­στε­ράς. Είναι, με­τα­ξύ άλλων, η απά­ντη­ση στο «ερώ­τη­μα» αλλά και ο τρό­πος που μπο­ρεί να «γο­νι­μο­ποι­η­θεί» η λαϊκή ψήφος υπέρ του «-exit» στη Βρε­τα­νία.

Στις 23 και 28 Ιουνίου είχαμε νέες πανεθνικές μέρες κινητοποίησης (την 11η και τη 12η από την αρχή του κινήματος αντίστοιχα) από τα συνδικάτα, με τους διαδηλωτές να φτάνουν τις 200.000. Νέες απεργίες έγιναν από τους εργαζόμενους στην αποκομιδή σκουπιδιών, την ενέργεια και τον Πύργο του Άιφελ. Στις τελευταίες μετρήσεις της κοινής γνώμης, το 67% συνέχιζε να απορρίπτει κατηγορηματικά το νόμο Ελ-Κομρί και το ξήλωμα του Εργατικού Κώδικα, ενώ το 60% υποστήριζε το κίνημα αντίστασης.

Στις δυο διαδηλώσεις, το κλίμα θύμιζε χούντα. Οι συγκεντρώσεις βρίσκονταν σε ασφυκτικό κλοιό από χιλιάδες αστυνομικούς (σε αριθμούς ρεκόρ), επιτράπηκε μόνο μια μικρή διαδρομή για τη διεξαγωγή πορείας, η αστυνομία μπλόκαρε την κυκλοφορία, απέκλεισε δρόμους και γειτονιές, έκλεισε τα μετρό για να εμποδίσει την πρόσβαση, προχωρούσε σε συνεχείς σωματικούς ελέγχους κι απαγόρευε σε «ύποπτους» διαδηλωτές να προσεγγίσουν. Στις 28/6, στο Παρίσι πραγματοποιούνταν σύσκεψη συνδικαλιστών στο εργατικό κέντρο πριν τη διαδήλωση. Η αστυνομία απέκλεισε το εργατικό κέντρο και τους απαγόρευσε να κινηθούν προς τη διαδήλωση, που κατέληξε σε 81 συλλήψεις.

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